Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Innovation at Toyota Essay Example

Innovation at Toyota Paper 1. Introduction What is Innovation? Innovation refers to the act of creating new products or processes. There are two main types of innovation: †¢Product innovation †¢Process innovation. Product innovation is the development of products that are new to the world or have superior attributes to existing products. Process innovation is the development of a new process for producing products and delivering them to customers. Examples include Toyota, which developed a range of new techniques known as the Toyota lean production system for making automobiles: just-in-time inventory systems, self-managing teams, and reduced set-up times for complex equipment. Product innovation creates value by creating new products, or enhanced versions of existing products, that customers perceive as having more utility, thus increasing the company’s pricing options. Process innovation often allows a company to create more value by lowering production costs. Toyota’s lean production system, for example, helped to boost employee productivity, thus giving Toyota a cost-based competitive advantage. In the long run, innovation of products and processes is perhaps the most important building block of competitive advantage. Competition can be viewed as a process driven by innovations. Although not all innovations succeed, those that do can be a major source of competitive advantage because they give a company something unique—something its competitors lack. We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation at Toyota specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation at Toyota specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation at Toyota specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Uniqueness can allow a company to differentiate itself from its rivals and charge a premium price for its product or, in the case of many process innovations, reduce its unit costs far below those of competitors. A company can achieve a lower cost structure is by pioneering process innovations. A process innovation is an innovation in the way production processes operate that improves their efficiency. Process innovations have often been a major source of competitive advantage. Toyota’s competitive advantage is based partly on the company’s invention of new flexible manufacturing processes that dramatically reduced set up times. This process innovation enabled it to obtain efficiency gains associated with flexible manufacturing systems years ahead of its competitors. In many ways, innovation is the most important source of competitive advantage. This is because innovation can result in new products that better satisfy customer needs, can improve the quality (attributes) of existing products, or can reduce the costs of making products that customers want. The ability to develop innovative new products or processes gives a company a major competitive advantage that allows it to †¢Differentiate its products and charge a premium price †¢ Lower its cost structure below that of its rivals. Competitors, however, attempt to imitate successful innovations and often succeed. Therefore, maintaining a competitive advantage requires a continuing commitment to innovation. Successful new product launches are major drivers of profitability.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Tips For Using Toefl Essay Samples

Tips For Using Toefl Essay SamplesToefl essay samples are excellent ways to practice writing your essay and get familiar with the software. Each has a different writing style and while some focus on one subject at a time, others have many to choose from.Toefl essay samples that focus on topics such as the animals, the earth, physics, biology, culture, and history are going to be more interesting than those that focus on various subjects with varying interest. For instance, the topic of culture is going to be much more interesting than a topic like science.Some types of essay samples may seem really easy, while other essays are more challenging and others are less. These are all great tools to learn about how to write a better essay. If you are not sure how to find one that suits your style, make sure to do a little research and find out which tools are right for you.As you read through some of the Toefl essay samples and see what they have to offer, you will soon discover how useful the software can be. This way you can be sure to do your best and use the best methods to achieve the kind of essay you want. The essays will have to flow well and you want to be sure to follow the steps that are included in the tool.After you are ready to begin writing the paper, you can go over the tips for using the software. Most students find that these tips will be very helpful to ensure that the paper flows as well as possible. If you take some time to think about the style and structure of your essay before you begin writing, this will allow you to have a better understanding of how the essay should be written.Finally, you should note that all of the essay samples come with tips for improving the essay itself. Make sure that you keep these in mind as you move forward with the essay and they will help you gain more insight into how to better write the essay.Make sure that you know and follow the specific rules for each type of essay sample so that you will be able to start wr iting on the proper topics. They are all different and they have different styles. With so many to choose from, it can sometimes be hard to know what to choose.If you do not know what to do, it may be a good idea to see the tutorial for the different types of essay samples that you can choose from. This way you will be able to find out what other people are saying and how they came up with the choices they did.